File:Св.Августин.jpg

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St. Augustine.

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Русский: Фреска Св.Августин Ботичелли
English: St. Augustine Botticelli
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Author Vitold Muratov

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|ru:Августин (354 - 430 гг.)родился в Нумидии (ныне Алжир) от отца – туземца и матери – христианки. Он получил классическое образование в Карфагене, где изучал риторику. Своей любовью к философии он обязан чтению Марка Туллия Цицерона. Его лозунгом был: « Верь, чтобы познавать, познавай, чтобы верить». В 428 г. он разработал принципы христианской историографии, оказавшей влияние на духовную жизнь в течение всего средневековья. Августин исходил из того, что античный мир и мир христианский нуждаются в синтезе своих философских основ. На базе его философии был образован монашеский орден Августинцев. По своей значимости монах Августин в христианской теологии стоит сразу же за апостолом Павлом. Августин погиб при осаде города Hippo Regius вандалами.

|en:Augustine (354-430) was born in Numidia (now Algeria) from a native father and a Christian mother. He received a classical education in Carthage, where he studied rhetoric. He owes his love of philosophy to the reading of Marcus Tullius Cicero. His slogan was,"Believe to know, know to believe." In 428 he developed the principles of Christian historiography, which influenced spiritual life throughout the middle ages. Augustine proceeded from the fact that the ancient world and the Christian world need a synthesis of their philosophical foundations. On the basis of his philosophy was formed the monastic order of the Augustinians. Its significance is the monk Augustine in Christian theology is from the Apostle Paul. Augustine died during the siege of the city of Hippo Regius with the vandals.

|de:Augustine (354 - 430)wurde in Numidia (heute Algerien) von Vater – Eingeborenen und Mutter – Christen geboren. Er erhielt eine klassische Ausbildung in Karthago, wo er Rhetorik studierte. Mit seiner Liebe zur Philosophie ist er verpflichtet, Mark Tullius Cicerona zu Lesen. Sein Slogan war: "Glaube, um zu wissen, erkennst du, um zu glauben." In 428 entwickelte er die Prinzipien der christlichen Geschichtsschreibung, die das spirituelle Leben im ganzen Mittelalter beeinflusste. Augustine ging davon aus, dass die Antike Welt und die christliche Welt die Synthese Ihrer philosophischen Grundlagen brauchen. Auf der Grundlage seiner Philosophie wurde der Mönchsorden der Augustiner gebildet. Nach seiner Bedeutung steht der mmit önch Augustinus in der christlichen Theologie unmittelbar hinter dem Apostel Paulus. Augustine starb bei der Belagerung der Stadt Hippo Regius Vandalen.

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