File:"Nine Songs" by Zhang Wo and Chu Huan.jpg

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中文:《九歌》是屈原《楚辭》的篇名之一。此《九歌圖》卷由元代張渥繪,褚奐隸書題詞。畫卷依次描繪了《九歌》的十一篇:東皇太一、雲中君、湘君、湘夫人、大司命、少司命、東君、河伯、山鬼、國殤、禮魂。此卷現藏於美國克利夫蘭藝術博物館,約繪於元至正二十一年,拖尾有陸時化、葉恭綽、吳湖帆、吳華源、徐邦達等人跋。

最早將屈原的作品用繪畫的形式表現出來的,是宋代著名畫家李公麟 (字伯時,號龍眠居士) 的《九歌圖》。至元代,畫家們紛紛對李公麟的《九歌圖》進行模仿或再創作。元代畫家所作的與《楚辭》有關的圖畫,除了一幅《屈原漁父圖》外,剩下的皆與《九歌》有關。現存及見諸書錄的元人《九歌圖》,有張渥 (字叔厚)、趙孟頫、錢選等人的作品。其中張渥的《九歌圖》最為有名,其不僅畫技高超,所作《九歌圖》數量亦為元人最多者。此外,他還作有《湘君湘夫人圖》《湘妃鼓瑟圖》等。據記載,張渥《九歌圖》的創作年代可考者有四:一為創作於至正六年 (1346) 年六月 (或說九月) 的 「白描《九歌圖》吳睿篆書詞本」,現藏於上海博物館;其二為創作于同年十月的 「臨李龍眠《九歌圖》吳睿隸書詞本」,現藏於吉林省博物館;其三是創作於至正十六或十七年的 「周伯琦隸書詞本」,見於貝瓊《書九歌圖後》一文,不傳於今;其四是創作於至正二十一年 (1361) 的 「褚奐隸書詞本」(此卷),現藏於美國克利夫蘭藝術館。四種皆是張渥畫《九歌圖》於前,吳睿、周伯琦、褚奐等人以不同的字體書《九歌》於各圖之後

依次描繪:東太皇一、雲中君、湘君、湘夫人、大司命、少司命、東君、河伯、山鬼、國殤、禮魂。

卷後題: 右離騷九歌圖,宋龍瞑居士李公本,淮南張渥叔厚所畫妙絕當世。家藏請予書其辭目識于左。 至正二十一年辛醜三月旦河南褚奐記。 《九歌》原為中國神話傳說中的一種遠古歌曲的名稱,戰國楚人屈原在楚地民間祭神樂歌的基礎上改作加工而成,詩中創造了大量神的形象,大多是人神戀歌。《九歌》共十一篇:《東皇太一》、《雲中君》、《湘君》、《湘夫人》、《大司命》、《少司命》、《東君》、《河伯》、《山鬼》、《國殤》、《禮魂》。

張渥,中國元代畫家。字叔厚,號貞期生、江海客,祖籍淮南(今安徽合肥),後居杭州(今浙江杭州),一說為杭州人。通文史,好音律,然屢舉不中,仕途失意,遂寄情詩畫。

褚奐,字士文,杭州人,祖籍河南。至正二十一年為將仕郎,杭州路海甯州判官。工詩畫,擅篆隸書,他的老師是當時赫赫有名的書家吳睿。
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Source https://openmuseum.tw/muse/digi_object/f4dac6c4c6b3276ff8d96eb785d5fd18#187486
Author 張渥 and 褚奐

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